Signage in a changing world

Facility Perspectives Article Curved LightboxThe signage industry has seen many changes in recent years due in part to the digital age and the new technologies that have sprung up around its eventuation. The primary purpose of a sign is to convey a message, and using light is an effective way to enhance the message.

Backlit signs have been around for many years. This was a not always an ideal solution as the bright tubular lamp behind the graphic could often be clearly seen, thus detracting from the graphic or message on the front of the sign. Another consideration is that this solution requires a greater number of lamps to achieve an even light output, and requires more real estate and/or materials to mount. The result of this can often be a sign that is brighter than required and may then need to be dimmed to provide an appropriate brightness.
An overly bright sign can saturate the sign’s image and cause the image to be less effective than its potential. The same is true for a sign that is too dim and failing to provide the correct brightness.

To overcome these performance challenges, the slimline sign was developed using edge-lighting techniques. Traditionally, these signs use a thick piece of acrylic to transmit the light to the centre of the sign and diffuse it in an even manner. The system works well and is widely used, but unfortunately this method is very inefficient. In recent years, a cleverly designed and patented system was developed by Mr John Ferguson of Ecosigns, where T5 fluorescent lamps are used in conjunction with parabolic reflectors and a diffuser system. The primary advantage of this system is that the lamps are allowed to operate at close to their optimum performance, ensuring maximum sign brightness for power input, and therefore the consumption of less energy. The use of the T5 fluorescent lamp due to its colour rendering characteristics gives a good representation of the colours in the image, thereby enhancing the graphic and maximising the colour rendering.

Facility Perspective Article Slimline Lightbox
“An overly bright sign can saturate the sign’s image and cause the image to be less effective than its potential. The same is true for a sign that is too dim and failing to provide the correct brightness.”

Whilst many lightbox units are used to promote retail stores and brands in shopping centres, there is an increasing trend to use these units to inform employees and visitors in buildings about the activities and special events going on.

The ability to simply change the graphic allows this to be done quickly and easily. Where a building manager requires that the graphic be changed every few weeks or months, edge-lit lightboxes allow this to be done easily via a magnetic front panel system and the use of graphic clips. This system also eliminates ‘slumping’ of the graphic because the space between the front panel and the diffusing opal is kept to a minimum, which means the graphic will be held tightly in place.

LEDs or fluorescent light source?

There is now some debate about the advantages and disadvantages of using either linear fluorescent tube lighting systems or LEDs. LEDs have certainly developed a lot of hype as the way forward in all forms of lighting.
T5 Fluorescent tubes have been the first choice in signage for many years, and, in our opinion, are still the preferred solution. The table below lists some of the advantages and disadvantages of both light sources.

LEDs
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Small and can be used where flexibility of shape is required Highest initial cost of any lamp per kilo- lumen generated over economic life.
Can be encapsulated for robustness and protection from outdoor elements High purchase cost lighting system
Long life if correctly heat sinked Amongst the highest lumen depreciation of any GLS lamps at >30 per cent over life
High brightness so that light utilisation can be very high with appropriate optics There are no international IEC standards
The light generated is very cool as the heat is in the rear PN junction or mounting base of the lamp. LEDs are not recyclable and so are not an eco-product
100 per cent dimmable with correct controller LEDs operate at very high temperatures and have the highest thermal density of any GLS lamp if no appropriate heat sink is applied.
Because LEDs are small, many lamps are required and when failures occur, pixelation of the light source occurs, which degrades the lighting appearance.
COURTESY OF ADVANCE LIGHTING DESIGN: ANTHONY PAPALLO 2011
* (GLS) General Lighting Service
T5 Fluorescents
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Lowest cost of any GLS lamp per kilo- lumen generated over lamp life Lamps are only available in defined lengths
All lamps have a low unit cost Lamps are made of glass and can’t be bent
The longest economical lifetime of any low profile lamp Lamps are physically large
Lowest Lumen depreciation of any GLS lamp <10 per cent over lamp life Lamps require a proximity earth metal surface within six millimetres
Most energy efficient lamp with the highest efficacy of any GLS lamp – up to 114 lumens/watt Lamps contain 1.2 to 1.4 milligrams of mercury
All lamps are 100 per cent recyclable with the phosphors reactivated Lamps need to be disposed of to recommended standards
All lamps are made to international IEC standards, so all lamps are interchangeable from any certified supplier There is a join shadow when placing lamps end-to-end due to the lamp holder area.
100 per cent dimmable with correct ECG controller
All lamps have low surface temperature
All lamps have very good colour rendering index
These lamps have the lowest lighting system operating cost of any GLS lamp
COURTESY OF ADVANCE LIGHTING DESIGN: ANTHONY PAPALLO 2011
* (GLS) General Lighting Service
* (ECG) Electronic control equipment.
In making a decision regarding which light source will best suit the application, we recommend that questions be asked with the above information in mind. For example, if an external sign requires a white light, then using an LED would be the preference, but for an indoor sign showing an image, T5s would be the correct solution. One very important consideration for facility managers is the issue of signage being made to Australian standards. Facility Perspectives Article Slimline Lightbox In the event of a sign failing and causing, say, an electrical fire or other damage, any unit that does not have evidence of being made to Australian electrical standards could void an insurance claim for damages to the building, and contents. There are also OHS considerations with using non-compliant products, such as electric shocks to personnel. Illuminated signs are considered to be a light fitting, according to the Australian Luminaries standard AS60598-1, and as such need to comply with this standard. Whenever the requirement arises to consider the purchase of a lightbox, consider that there are more important factors than just the bottom-line cost. Consider the purpose of the sign, the best light source, and the actual amount of power required to operate the sign.
If you’re still unsure feel free to contact Matthew or Peter at Ecosigns for further assistance with determining the correct solution for your sign. All Ecosigns units are made in Australia and each and every unit conforms to AS60598 and is controlled by a quality control system during its construction. All Ecosigns electrical products have a unique serial number as part of the electrical standards protocols. This also allows easy service of the unit as all build details are on record.
View original article in ‘Facility Perspectives’ Magazine on page 10